CASH BOOK AND ITS KINDS
:- Cash Book is a book of prime entry in which cash and bank
transactions are recorded in a chronological order, i.e., as they occur. Cash
receipts are recorded on the debit side of the Cash Book and cash payments on
the credit side. Cash transactions in a firm are generally numerous, therefore,
it is convenient to maintain separate Cash Book.
Features
of Cash Book
1.
Only cash and bank transactions are recorded in the Cash
Book.
2.
Cash and cheque receipts are recorded on the debit side while
cash and cheque payments are recorded on the credit side.
3.
It records only one aspect of the transaction, i.e., cash or
bank.
4.
Cash and bank transactions are recorded in the Cash Book in a
chronological order, i.e., in order they take place.
5.
It performs the function of both Journal and the Ledger at
the same time.
Cash Book—A Subsidiary
Book and a Principal Book:- Cash and bank transactions are recorded in the Cash Book and
on the basis of such records, Ledger Accounts are prepared. Therefore, Cash
Book is a Subsidiary Book. At the same time, Cash Book by itself is Cash
Account and Bank Account. As a matter of fact, the balances are entered in the
Trial Balance directly. Cash Book, therefore, is a part of the Ledger also.
Hence, it is also a Principal Book. Cash Book is, thus, both a Subsidiary Book
and a Principal Book.
Kinds of Cash Books :- There are
three types of Cash Books:
1. 1. Simple Cash Book or Single
Column Cash Book-- For recording cash transactions only.
2. 2. Double-column or Two-column Cash Book: For recording cash and cash
discount transactions.
3. 3. Triple-column or Three-column Cash Book: In this cash book there are three columns of amount on both sides. The first for discount, the second for cash and the third for bank transactions. Discount allowed on payment received is recorded on the debit side, while discount received on payment made is recorded on the credit side.
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