INCOME DEEMED TO ACCRUE/ARISE IN INDIA - Section 9

INCOME DEEMED TO ACCRUE/ARISE IN INDIA - Section 9

 

s.no.

Type of income

Rule applicable

1

Salary Income

   Salary income is deemed to accrue/arise in India if the services are rendered in India. Therefore, place of accrual of salary is the place where work has been done by an employee.

 

If any person has received any pension, such pension shall be accruing/arising in India if the employer is in India.

 

   Exception: Salary payable by Indian Government (Central Govt/State Govt) to an Indian citizen for services rendered outside India is deemed to accrue/arise in India. However, all allowances & perquisites received by such person outside India are fully exempt u/s 10(7).

 

Eg, Mr X is a citizen of India and is an IFS officer. He is posted in Indian embassy of Singapore. In this case, his salary income would be deemed to accrue/arise in India even though services are rendered in Singapore.


 

2

Income from any Property/ Asset

Income from any property or asset (movable, immovable, tangible, intangible) is deemed to accrue/arise in India if such property/asset is situated in India.

 

Example - Mr R, who lives in London, has a house property situated in India which has been given by him on rent. Rent derived by Mr R shall be taxable in India whether such rent is received in India or outside India.

3

Income from Business Connection in India (Imp)

# Business connection means any activity undertaken in India in relation to a business apart from the normal foreign operations of the business (ie :business operations are being undertaken in :India as 'well as outside INDIA. )

 

# In any business, many activities arc undertaken to 'earn profit. If 'any of those activities ere undertaken in India, then it 'will be treated 'as business connection in India.

 

#Tax needs to be paid in India on the profit earned due to any activity carried out in India. Business connection can exist in the form of:

   branch or agent; or

   subsidiary in India; or

   factory in India, etc

 

# Business connection would exist if any non-resident has business outside India but he has agent in India who:

 

a)    habitually secures orders in India for the non-resident; or

 

b)    habitually maintains stock of goods in India from which he regularly delivers goods to buyers on behalf of the non-resident; or

 

c)    habitually concludes contracts on behalf of the non-resident.

 

# However, in case of non-residents, the following operations shell not be treated as business connection in India and therefore income from such operations shall not be taxable:

 

a)    The activity carried cut involves purchase of goods in India for The purpose of export from India and no other activity whatsoever is carried out in India.

b)    A non-resident engaged in the business of running a news agency or publishing newspapers, etc if he undertakes collection of news end views for transmission outside India (the newspaper should not be sold in India/ the news should not be broadcasted in India).

 

c)    Shooting of cinematographic films in India by a non-resident provided the film is not shown in India and conditions listed below are satisfied: (If the film is shown in India, it would amount to a business connection)

   Shooting is done by non-resident individual: The individual should not be a citizen of India.

   Shooting is done by non-resident firm: All the partners should be non- resident in India and none of them should be a citizen of India.

   Shooting is done by non-resident company: All the shareholders should be non-resident in India and none of them should be a citizen of India.

4

Income from Transfer of any Capital Asset

Capital gains from the transfer of any capital asset situated in India would be taxable in India irrespective of the residential status of the assessee.

 

Any share or interest in a company registered outside India shall be deemed

to be situated in India, if the share or interest derives, directly or indirectly, its value from the assets located in India (Amendment carried out with


 

 

 

retrospective effect from April 1, 1961 to overrule the judgement of Supreme Court in Vodafone's case).

5

Interest (Consideration for Using Borrowed Money)

   Loan Used by Indian Government (Central Govt/State Govt): Interest paid by Indian Government on a loan used by it would always be deemed to accrue/arise in India. (The Indian Government can use the loan in India or outside India)

 

   Loan Used by an Indian Resident (ROR/NOR): Interest paid by an Indian resident on a loan used by him would always be deemed to accrue/arise in India. However, where such loan is used by such resident for business/profession carried on outside India or for earning any income whose source is outside India, then such interest would not be deemed to accrue/arise in India.

 

   Loan Used by a Non-Resident: Interest paid by a non-resident would be deemed to accrue/arise in India only when such loan is used by such non- resident for business/profession carried on in India.

6

Royalty (Consideration for Using Patent, Copyright, Know-how, Trademark, Design, etc)

{Consideration for Use or Right to Use Computer Software is Also Included Within the Scope of 'Royalty')

   Patent, Design, etc Used by Indian Government (Central Govt/State Govt): Royalty paid by the Indian Government would always be deemed to accrue/ arise in India. (The Indian Government can use the patent, design, etc in India or outside India)

 

   Patent, Design, etc Used by an Indian Resident (ROR/NOR): Royalty paid by an Indian resident would always be deemed to accrue/arise in India. However, where such patent, design, etc is used by such resident for business/profession carried on outside India or for earning any income whose source is outside India, then such royalty would not be deemed to accrue/arise in India.

 

. Patent, Design, etc Used by a Non-Resident: Royalty paid by a non-resident would be deemed to accrue/arise in India only when such patent, design, etc is used by such non-resident for business/ profession carried on in India or for earning any income whose source is in India.

7

Fees for Technical Services

. Technical Services Used by Indian Government (Central Govt/State Govt): Fees for technical services paid by the Indian Government would always be deemed to accrue/arise in India. (The Indian Government can use the services in India or outside India)

 

   Technical Services Used by an Indian Resident (ROR/NOR): Fees for technical services paid by an Indian resident would always be deemed to accrue/arise in India. However, where such services are used by such resident for business/profession carried on outside India or for earning any income whose source is outside India, then such fees for technical services would not be deemed to accrue/arise in India.

 

   Technical Services Used by a Non-Resident: Fees for technical services paid by a non-resident would be deemed to accrue/arise in India only when such services are used by such non-resident for business/profession carried on in India or for earning any income whose source is in India.

 

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