NEED FOR ADJUSTMENTS IN PREPARING THE FINAL ACCOUNTS
v NEED FOR ADJUSTMENTS IN PREPARING THE FINAL ACCOUNTS
Final Accounts are prepared every year on the basis of
Accounting Period Assumption, Revenue Recognition Assumption, Accrual
Assumption and Matching Principle, among others. The purpose is to know correct
financial performance and financial position at the end of each financial year.
Therefore, all expenses, whether paid or not, and incomes, whether received or
not, for the year for, which accounts are prepared are accounted. Therefore, it is necessary that:
(i)
Expenditure
incurred whether paid or not, are accounted.
(ii)
Income
earned whether received or not, are accounted.
(iii)
Expenditure
relating to the succeeding (following) years are excluded.
(iv)
Income
relating to the succeeding (following) years is excluded.
v MEANING OF ADJUSTMENTS ENTRY:-
Such items which need to be accounted in books of
account at the time of preparing the Final Accounts are called Adjustments. For
example, outstanding expenses, accrued income, advance income, depreciation, closing
stock etc. Journal entries passed to give effect to the required Adjustments
are known as Adjustment Entries.
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