Distinction between Consignment and sale
Consignment :-
vOwnership of goods is not transferred to consignee.
vConsignee is not liable for
losses.
vAll expenses are born by
consignor.
vThe document sent along
with goods sent to consignee is called 'Performa invoice".
vConsignee does not become
debtor on receipt of goods. He becomes debtor on sale of goods.
vConsignee receives
commission on sale of goods.
Sale:-
vOwnership of goods is transferred
to the buyer.
vBuyer is liable for losses.
vBuyer meets his own
expenses.
vThe document sent on sale
of goods is called 'Invoice'.
vBuyer becomes debtor
immediately on receipt of goods.
vBuyer does not receive any
commission. He earns profit on sale of goods.
Distinction
Between Abnormal Loss And Normal Loss
Abnormal Loss
· Abnormal loss
occurs due to accident natural calamities or negligence.
·
This loss does not affect Gross Profit.
·
Accounting entry is made for such loss.
·
This loss can be insured against various contingencies.
· This loss is
not certain. This depends on the happening of certain event.
Normal Loss
· Normal loss
occurs due to inherent characteristic of goods, e.g. normal leakage,
evaporation etc.
·
This loss effect Gross Profit.
·
No accounting entry is made for such loss. This is automatically absorbed in Gross
profit.
·
This loss cannot be insured.
· This loss is
almost certain. This occurs during transit or storage due to inherent
characteristic of goods.
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